Adocia starts on NYSE Euronext under the current IPO

The biotechnology company Adocia began Monday his first day of trading on the NYSE Euronext market a little below its introductory course of 15.88 euros.

Around 9:35, it was trading at 15.62 euros showing a market capitalization of 94.5 million euros.

For Arnaud Guerin, an analyst at brokerage firm Portzamparc, this course may reflect questions on business development and strategy company that specializes in Lyon formulation of therapeutic proteins for the treatment of diabetes and chronic wounds.

He also stresses that it is positioned in a highly competitive market where the laboratory Danish Novo Nordisk, a world leader in diabetes care, has taken a big lead. 

Created seven years ago, is the first introduction Adocia market of 2012. Chaired by Gérard Soula surrounded by his two son, Olivier and Rémi, Adocia recently signed a license agreement and collaboration with the U.S. pharmaceutical group Eli Lilly for the reformulation of its insulin Humalog.

This option for the improvement of existing technology Adocia enrolled in a logic quite different from other biotech companies that offer a technological breakthrough.

Lafarge has mastered its debt in 2011, new sales in 2012

Lafarge announced Friday a 14% reduction in its net debt in 2011, thanks to its output activity plaster, and its intention to continue its asset sales in 2012 in the As part of its debt reduction plan.

The title of the world's leading cement and displays the largest increase in the CAC 40 and affects its highest level in seven months, the market welcoming the results better than expected progress in terms deleveraging as investors feared that the group is forced to undertake a capital increase.

Around 10:25, the title, which lost more than 42% in 2011, accounts 6.13% to 33.780 euros, with nearly two million shares, representing already 140% of average daily volume the past three months. The European sector index ahead of his side of 1.7%.

Since the beginning of the year, took the title over 25%, after falling about 42% throughout 2011.

"The internal levers (limitation of dividend, cost reduction) and exogenous (relative relaxation of the funding offer and gradual reversal of trend in the U.S.) reduce the risk of increased capital, "said CM-CIC Securities, which also notes that the results fell less than expected.

Lafarge, which announced earlier this month 460 job cuts as part of an operational reorganization by business to simplify its structure, reduced last year its net debt to 11.97 billion euros, a decrease of approximately two billion over the year as expected. 

"The group's net debt will continue to decline in 2012 through the implementation of actions to maximize our operational cash flow," said Bruno Lafont, CEO of Lafarge, said in a statement ;.

When asked during a teleconference on a target to reduce debt, Bruno Lafont said simply: What can be said is that the debt will be significantly reduced in 2012. "

1 UP TO 4% OF THE MARKET IN 2012

……. . The group's debt, inherited largely from the acquisition of Orascom in 2008, earned him to be downgraded in the "junk" by rating agencies Standard & Poor's and Moody's last year. 

As part of its debt, the group seeks one billion euros in new divestitures in 2012, after 2.2 billion in 2011. It also has limited this year to 800 million euros investment, against 1.2 billion in 2011, achieving in 2012 the bulk – 400 million – 500 million euros of e ; economies already announced and halving the dividend to 0.50 euro per share.

Lafarge also announced in 2011 the closure of its plant Frangey (Yonne), the smallest cement group in France which he pledged to reclassify 75 employees, and the closure of a cement plant in Kansas (USA).

In 2011, the group's turnover increased by 3% to 15.28 billion euros, while net income, group share, fell 28% to 593 million euros, hit by an exceptional charge for impairment of 285 million euros related to the situation in Greece. 

Lafarge plans in 2012 a growth of 1 to 4% of the markets where it operates, especially now the cement (65% of sales) and concrete and aggregates ( 34%).

The output in Europe and Asia-Pacific – including Australia – activity has also strengthened plaster mathematically the group's presence in emerging markets, where growth should still be higher than in mature markets.

The U.S. market should indeed be stable this year and that of Western Europe down 5 to 8%, Spain and Greece in mind.

New economies now account for 57% of turnover, against 52% in 2010 and 32% in 2005.

Greek parliament vote austerity in a climate of violence

The Greek parliament approved on the night of Sunday to Monday for new austerity measures in an atmosphere of considerable tension in Athens, where buildings were burned in clashes between rioters and security forces, while violence were reported in several other cities.

This law, which provides 3.3 billion of budget savings through drastic new cuts in wages and pensions and a new wave of job cuts in the public service, is required e by the donors of Greece – European Union (EU), European Central Bank (ECB) and International Monetary Fund (IMF) – in exchange for a new aid of 130 billion euros considered essential to avoid bankruptcy at home. 

While MPs were debating Sunday in the walls of parliament, tens of thousands of Greeks had gathered outside, on the Constitution Square (Syntagma) , to denounce this new course of rigor, two years after the beginning of this policy of austerity.

In the late afternoon, violence erupted, the worst in Greece since the weeks of riots in 2008 which succeeded the death of a teenager 15 years killed by police.

Cinemas, cafes, shops and bank branches were burned in the center of the capital while the masked demonstrators battled riot police near the Parliament . According to police, a total of 34 buildings caught fire and 150 shops were also looted.

State television reported violence in the resort island of Corfu, Crete, Thessaloniki, northern Greece, and in cities across the center of the country , Volos and Agrinio.

LESSER EVIL

Technocrat appointed in November at the head of a government backed by the country's two main, Lucas Papademos has denounced the violence. "The vandalism, violence and destruction have no place in a democratic country and will not be tolerated," he told parliament.

Shortly before the vote, he warned MPs they would commit a grave mistake if they did not approve of this new package of savings which represents for him a lesser evil compared to the possible consequences of bankruptcy.

"We have before us a comprehensive and credible economic program to overcome the economic and fiscal crisis. This is a program that preserves more than anything else, the country's place within the euro area, "said Lucas Papademos, while recognizing the level of effort demanded to his fellow citizens, especially facing a 22% decrease in the minimum wage

. "The implementation of full, effective and timely in this program will not be easy. We are fully aware that this economic program involves short-term sacrifices for the Greek population. "

Finally, 199 members of 300 approved the text but 43 ¨ elected PASOK (Socialist) and New Democracy (conservative) did not comply with the watchword of their party and were excluded on the scope of their training

. Outside the parliament, the air in Syntagma Square was wrapped with tear gas and Police charged the young men throwing stones elusive and Molotov cocktails. In heaven stood wide columns of smoke from buildings on fire

.

"We are facing destruction. Our country, our house is about to burn. The center of Athens is in flames. We can not let populism reduce our country to ashes, "exclaimed the elected Conservative Costis Hatzidakis

. At the inside the parliament, we could hear the explosions of grenades used by police

. Frightened, the residents and tourists took shelter in hotel lobbies to escape the violence and irritating gases

. "ENOUGH, C IS ENOUGH "

Among the buildings burned included Attikon Cinema, a building of neoclassical style built in 1870, and a building housing the cinema Asty, a room in the basement converted into a torture chamber by the Gestapo during World War II

… …… For many Greeks, the new austerity measures that do delve a little deeper into poverty. 

"Enough is enough!" Exclaimed Manolis Glezos, 89-year historical figure of the Greek left, at the rally in Syntagma Square.

"They have no idea what it means to an uprising of the Greek people. And the Greek people, ideas all political persuasions, is beginning to lift, "said the hero of the resistance during World War II, who had managed to remove a Nazi flag from the Acropolis in 1941

. The Greek political leaders are under intense pressure from the EU and IMF, who accuse them of not to implement the promised reforms since 2010 and thus threatening the whole euro area

. Germany, first saving Europe, has launched a new call to order Sunday as Greece needs of international funds by March 20 to pay on that date of € 14.5 billion of debt coming to e ; personshall lose. 

Asked about Greece by the Welt am Sonntag, the German finance minister, Wolfgang Schäuble, said: "It is important to say that it can be a bottomless pit . This is why the Greeks will finally have to clog the well. Then we can put something. (…)

"The Gre it must do its homework to become competitive, it requires a new rescue plan or some other way that we do not want to (…) ", he added, referring to an output of the euro area

.

Athens approved a bill on the EU / IMF

The Greek government on Friday approved a bill involving the country in the reforms demanded by the European Union and the International Monetary Fund for the implementation of a second rescue plan € 130 billion, officials said government.

"This has been approved," said a minister attending the cabinet meeting.

The bill should be voted by parliament Sunday, which should bring Greece a financial solution while it is important to honor debt obligations at March 20.

The European Union urges the Greek government to provide details of further cuts in public spending of $ 325 million. 

It also requires a clear commitment of party leaders of the coalition government to implement reforms.

Credit Suisse in the red in Q4 2012 begins well

Credit Suisse on Thursday presented the figures below expectations in the fourth quarter of 2011 due to charges, but stressed that the current year had started well.

Credit Suisse posted a net loss of 637 million francs (526 million), while analysts on average expected a profit of 430 million.

The second Swiss banking group has suffered the impact of 981 million francs in costs of realignment from the abandonment of certain activities and accelerated reduction for 35 billion francs, of risk-weighted assets under the new Basel III regulations.

This results in a loss before taxes of CHF 1.3 billion in investment banking. However, Credit Suisse said ahead of its active reduction target of 80 billion francs to be reached nine months earlier, namely at the end of first quarter 2012.

The bank privéea his side recorded a pretax profit of 467 million and net inflows of 7.6 billion.

"Our performance in the fourth quarter of 2011 was disappointing," admitted the chief executive Brady Dougan said in a statement. "It reflects both the adverse market conditions during the period under review the impact of measures taken to quickly adapt our activities to changing regulatory requirements and market. "

Accordingly, Credit Suisse said the variable pay plan for 2011 decreased by 41% and 57% for board members, who will also receive any remuneration variable cash.

The Board of Directors propose a dividend of 0.75 francs per share for the past year, against 1.30 francs a year earlier. Markets expected 0.67 franc.

"We are mindful that the market and economic environment remains uncertain, but are encouraged by the good start of our business in 2012, since the beginning of the year , a return on equity adjusted in line with our target of 15%, "said Brady Dougan.

DISAPPOINTED 'OVER THE LINE "

Credit Suisse's performance contrasts with that of its competitor Helvetic UBS announced Tuesday a net profit of 393 million francs in the fourth quarter but said he was very cautious for the first quarter . 

Deutsche Bank surprised the markets last week with a loss before tax of 351 million euros in the fourth quarter, its investment bank was hurt by the crisis of sovereign debt in the eurozone.

Action Credit Suisse declined 1.9% to 24.75 francs at 9:50 GMT, while the European index of banking stocks climbed 1.29%. UBS earns 0.46%.

Analysts point out the weakness of the last quarter, the image of the Zurich Cantonal Bank and the bank Notenstein that evoke a disappointment "over the line."

Dirk Becker, Kepler Capital Markets, talks about the gross margin fell to 109 basis points in asset management in the fourth quarter. "Either the lowest level for many years," he laments.

CFO David Mathers, during a conference call, said that there were no developments in the late fourth quarter that need to modify the provisions for offshore U.S., a dispute between the banking group to the tax authorities of the United States.

In the third quarter, Credit Suisse had recorded 258 million francs as part of the U.S. investigation into these activities.

Earlier this week, Julius Baer said he expected a fine in this matter.

France and Germany step up their thoughts on a radical redefinition of the euro zone to force an economic, fiscal and tax in the short term and without necessarily the case of a slow and tedious review of the European treaties.

Paris and Berlin have agreed this week to propose by December 9 – when the next European summit – an ambitious reform of the Lisbon Treaty, but behind the scenes, preparations are being made around the tool more flexible and easily activated, as an intergovernmental treaty outside the community or a bilateral Franco-German if members of the euro area do not follow.

The second is to adopt a purely bilateral approach by including in the ongoing revision of the Franco-German Elysée in 1963 a high degree of harmonization in fiscal and social law.

The advantage of this approach is twofold for France and Germany. First, it allows to circumvent the unanimity required for a revision in formal treaties.

On the other hand, it places the responsibility to recalcitrant countries. This is particularly true of Great Britain who wanted to use the exercise to repatriate a number of powers to London.

CRISIS PLAN

Officially, the goal of Berlin is to obtain a limited revision of Article 126 of the Treaty of Lisbon on the Stability and Growth Pact.

Zodiac Aerospace announced Tuesday the results slightly exceeded expectations in 2010-2011 thanks to the growth of the aerospace market and said it expected further improvement in profitability and activity for the current year.

The aerospace equipment anticipates organic growth of 20% of its turnover for the first quarter (September-November) and in the longer term, expects to exceed its growth target of 40% of its turnover on three years, excluding the impact of foreign exchange.

Zodiac has emerged on the fiscal year ended in late August an operating margin of 14.0% – it was a rate higher than 13% – against 11.2% in 2009-2010, with an operating profit of 385.7 million, an increase of 60.4%.

International creditors of Greece will press Saturday the country's political parties to commit in writing to support the austerity measures required for a new rescue plan and avoid bankruptcy.

Representatives of the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) will meet with the leader of New Democracy (ND preservatives) was said openly reluctant to provide support for the treatment of austerity imposed by donors.

Values ​​to follow Friday at the Paris Bourse, where the CAC 40 index advances 0.65% to 3084.49 points in very small volumes, however, less than 800 million have changed hands on the index as part of Euronext platforms.

* EADS (4.65%) signed the largest increase in the CAC 40, after a jump of more than 5% related to his statement of annual goals and quarterly earnings well above expectations.

In addition, according to industry sources, the Qatar Airways and Emirates airlines as well as the lessor of aircraft ALAFCO could spend significant aircraft orders at the Dubai Air Show, which begins Sunday.

* BNP PARIBAS advance of 3.38% to 31.54 euros.

* Veolia Environnement (-1.07%) continues to suffer from its new warning issued yesterday, many brokers have lowered their price targets and estimates of value.

* SOITEC jumped 14.51% after announcing that its subsidiary Soitec Solar Development had received regulatory approval from the Commission to regulate utilities in the State of California for its five power purchase agreements concluded with San Diego Gas and Electric.

TF1 * (-13.49%) shows the largest decrease in the SBF 120, the group has lowered its forecast revenue for 2011 after the graduation of net advertising revenue of its flagship channel in the third quarter.

Unemployment up off again in September

Unemployment in France is left up in September after a slight decline in August, show statistics released Wednesday by the Ministry of Labour and job center.

The number of job seekers in category A (those who exercised any activities during the month) in France rose by 26,000 (+0.9%) last month to $ 2,780,500.

In one year, the number of unemployed in category A growing by 3%.

By adding the persons engaged in small (B and C), the number of job applicants sign an increase of 0.7%, or 27,600 more people in one month, to $ 4,175,800.On an annual basis, the increase for these three categories falls to 4.5%.

September was especially unfavorable for 50 years and older, an age in which the number of unemployed in category increased 2.1% over the month and 14.3% year on year.

It was also detrimental to the age of 25, since in that category, the number of unemployed increased by 0.6%. On a year, however, declined 2%.