The Facebook-COR Action begins with a bang

Facebook The action began about 13% above its IPO price on the Nasdaq Friday, completing one of the largest IPOs in the history of the United States.

The transaction enabled the world's first social network to raise $ 16 billion (12.6 billion euros).

Banks consulting group had set Thursday at $ 38 IPO price of the securities at the highest range of introductory, valuing the company at $ 104 billion (82 billion euros).

The action was trading at 42.05 dollars in the first few exchanges. At 3:33 p.m. GMT, three minutes after the first listing, the stock was trading at 40.64 dollars.

Building on the success of the operation, the company had increased by 25% the number of securities being sold to raise it to 421 million.

Friday, some 82 million shares changed hands during the first 30 seconds of official exchanges.

The group's founder and CEO, Mark Zuckerberg, 27, rang the bell to mark the symbolic start of trading on the Nasdaq, since the California headquarters of Facebook.

Become in eight years a major U.S. fortunes, Mark Zuckerberg retains control of the company after the introduction.

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Aer Lingus plays cautiously by paying its first dividend

The Irish carrier Aer Lingus announced Friday it would pay the first dividend in its history as a listed company, but its amount has not been enthusiastically received by investors who expected much more.

Entered the stock market in 2006, the airline announced in July the payment of an ordinary dividend of 3 pence per share in the wake of the release by the group improved its re results.

In total, the group will restore a total of 15.9 million euros.

However, he ruled out any possibility of paying a special dividend, as it did before its competitors Ryanair and EasyJet. 

The financial director of Ryanair, Aer Lingus' biggest shareholder, has welcomed the announcement of a payment, while calling it "pathetic", arguing that a combination of 50 million euros have been ; more appropriate to the billion euros in cash for which the carrier is sitting.

"If we were at Christmas, I would call stingy," said Howard Millar.

Some analysts said that shareholders might be disappointed, but justify the cautious attitude of Aer Lingus in the context of uncertainty that surrounds it.

May 1: Unions do not digest the "real work" of Sarkozy

This May 1, 2012 has a full-bodied taste Policy. The union ledaders divide between neutrality and call to vote against Nicolas Sarkozy. In the street, this tension is just as palpable. Report in the procession in Paris. The leader of the CFDT leader Francois Chereque and the GCT Bernard Thibault opened the first parade in Paris in May 2012 in Paris, place Denfert-Rochereau

The May 1 succeed but not alike. In 2002, May 1, had turned into a huge rally anti-FN. All political organizations were associated with unions to make the day of the traditional feast day of a trade union demonstration against the presence of Jean-Marie Le Pen in the second round of presidential elections. More recently, in 2010, May 1 was marked by the struggle against the pension reform.  

May 1, 2012 falls, as every five years, in an electoral context clear: it takes place between the two rounds of presidential elections, which saw the face incumbent President Nicolas Sarkozy and Socialist Francois Hollande. But he has a special feature to dredge the electorate FN, the UMP candidate called for a rally for the "real work", Place du Trocadero in Paris. A strategy to cut the rug out from under the National Front, which organizes the annual May 1 parade in honor of Jeanne d'Arc, but also to stigmatize the unions, these intermediate bodies against which the outgoing president n ' has repeatedly hit since his campaign.

"Ask the red flag"

Nicolas Sarkozy unions

At five days of the second round of presidential elections on 1 May 2012 has thus turned into a showdown between unions and Nicolas Sarkozy. In a square packed with people Trocadero, the incumbent president has urged unions to "raise the red flag" and to "leave aside the parties". "Your role is not to defend an ideology," he said. "In the Republic it is not the unions who govern, it is the government," he said to applause outgoing president. A scratch at union leaders who called for a vote against him.

This is particularly the case of Bernard Thibault. The secretary general of the CGT, who had called to "beat" the outgoing president Nicolas Sarkozy announced clearly on Europe 1 this morning he would vote for Francois Hollande in the second round of presidential elections. This position has caused unease in the ranks of the CFDT, who refuses to be recovered politically. So no calls to vote on the side of management. That did not stop François Chérèque, to blame Nicolas Sarkozy. "From the moment you wanted to divide the French, among those who had the 'false labor", that is to say "the welfare, civil servants, and on the other side those who had the' true work ', inevitably it was a provocation vis-à-vis employees, "said the leader of the CFDT.

The gathering for the "real work" experienced as a provocation

This tension between supporters and non supporters ended up in the trade union demonstration in Paris, at the call of the Inter-CGT-CFDT, UNSA, FSU Partners, which is part of the Place Denfert-Rochereau to Bastille join. In processions, political banners were rare, less numerous in any case that the union banners. But nobody is fooled: the May 1 labor has a taste very pronounced anti-Sarko.  

"I think that a union did not call for a vote for individual candidates, but personally, I am here to denounce Sarkozy's attempt to divide the workers," says Marie-Ange, CFDT activist. "I do not want the union leaders give voting instructions, unions must maintain their political independence," added Francis, UNSA activist. "Me that does not bother me to call to vote against Sarkozy, after all the harm he has done for five years," Basil gets angry, militant South rails. "A May 1, which takes place between the two rounds of presidential elections, it is inevitably a little politics, says Cedric, South Solidarity activist, even if it is above all a day to defend trade union rights of employees els" .  

"If we are here is to turn the other con"

Gilbert, activist Left Front

The side of activists of the Left Front, present in large numbers in the procession in Paris, the mobilization against Nicolas Sarkozy is clearly assumed. "The line between political and trade union is artificial," says Eric. "If we are here today is to turn the other con", ignites Gilbert. "The real work is provocative," says Eddy. Indeed, the challenge from Nicolas Sarkozy to the unions, organizing a demonstration against-the "real work", resulted in a greater mobilization expected. "We will never show on May 1, but that there was provocation, we are flush and tired of Sarkozy," Christine and Stéphane entrusted, along with their three children.

Who won this showdown? Some 200,000 UMP met Trocadero today, according to the UMP. Police currently does not count but made a police source disclosed that the place could hold 30,000 people. The unions in turn counted 750,000 demonstrators across France this May 1, 2012 including 250,000 in Paris while police counted only 48,000 demonstrators in the capital.

Santander publishes a quarterly net profit down 24%

Santander said Thursday net profit down 24% in the first quarter as a result of provisions made in part to cover an increase in defaults in Spain.

Spanish banks increase their capital to cover a funding gap of tens of billions of euros, this resulting in a situation where they had taken to going to an all- booming real estate sector until 2008 but has since become damaged.

Some investors fear that the deficit increased to the extent that more and more households and businesses are in default in a country in recession. In which case, a bailout would prove international may need, they think.

The largest bank in the euro area has reported a profit of 1.6 billion euros, above the consensus, after setting aside 3.1 billion euros provisions. The percentage of bad and doubtful debts to total loans increased to 3.98% in late March.

Around 7:50 GMT, action Santander fell by 1.22% at the Madrid Stock Exchange, while the European banking sector index was virtually unchanged at the same time.

The bank, which has strong income in Latin America, should constitute the bulk of its provisions on real estate assets in the second half doubtful, as its rival BBVA.

The decrease in profits in Spain and Portugal, where defects are up, but they also contracted in Latin America.

The gasoline prices recede

This is the first time since the beginning of the pump price move downward. But they remain at a high level. Per liter of diesel appears to 1.4295 euro.

The price of unleaded petrol and diesel at the pump fell last week, moving downward for the first time since January even if they remain at high levels, according to weekly surveys released Monday by the Ministry of sustainable development.

Per liter of diesel, the most fuel sold in France (over 80% of sales) fell to 1.4295 euro against 1.4362 a week earlier, away even further from its historic high (1.4584 euro) established in mid-March. Side of gasoline, a liter of unleaded 95 (approximately 15% of fuel sales) declined to 1.6507 euro against 1.6664 euro to a record last week, unleaded and 98 (about 5% the national fuel consumption) fell to 1.7001 euro, 1.7095 against euro a week earlier (and after peaking at 1.7121 euro at the beginning).

These sales prices at the pump are national averages calculated by the Directorate General for Energy and Climate (DGEC) from data provided by service stations and are greatly exceeded in some service stations. This is the first time since late January that the three fuel categories appear all down, according to statements DGEC.  

Proposal competition for candidates at the Elysee Palace

Since late 2011, fuel prices have been drawn into a spiral upward, due to geopolitical tensions (Iran, Sudan, Nigeria …) that keep crude oil prices at very high levels, and weakening of the euro against the dollar adds to the cost of black gold once its converted value in the European currency.

Unleaded gasoline and had hit a new record last week for the sixth consecutive week, while 98 unleaded climbed from summit to summit without interruption from February until early April, and the oil had chained the Records from February until mid-March. The surge in fuel prices, which hit motorists portfolio, triggered a competition for proposals and cons-proposals from the candidates in the presidential election. The Socialist Francois Hollande, who arrived Sunday ahead of the first turn, pledged if elected to block the fuel prices for three months, a measure deemed absurd and demagogic by outgoing President Nicolas Sarkozy, who will play at the second round scheduled on May 6

For Sarkozy, we are "in phase of economic recovery"

In an interview with the newspaper Ouest France, the incumbent stated: "we came out of the financial crisis" and "we are in the process of economic recovery." Incumbent President Nicolas Sarkozy (here in Lyon March 17, 2012)

Nicolas Sarkozy, a presidential candidate, says that "we came out of the financial crisis" and that "we are in the process of economic recovery," in an interview with Ouest-France, to be published Tuesday. "I think we came out of the financial crisis, that confidence is restored and we are in the process of economic recovery," said the president candidate, who makes a visit on Tuesday the Guerande peninsula, followed the end of afternoon by a meeting in Nantes.

"What did they say Does peaks between Ms. (Angela) Merkel (German Chancellor) and me! Through these summits, Europe has an economic government overcame the Greek crisis", has he argued. To "reinforce" this situation, Mr. Sarkozy reiterated his proposals: political governance of the Schengen zone to protect its borders, failing which France will suspend its participation in Schengen, creating a Buy European Act for reserving public contracts to companies that produce in Europe, setting up a Small Business Act, reserving 20% ​​of public procurement to SMEs.

Failing agreement, France will only implement these provisions. Western journalists from France who told him that it smelled "the ultimatum", Mr Sarkozy replied: "it does not smell at all the ultimatum, it smells voluntarism (…) The Minister of the Interior German recently told that I had absolutely right and he was asking the same thing. The truth is that if Europe falls back into his through before, it will explode. " "I kept the same values: hard work, effort, merit, responsibility, authority, solidarity", he also said.

"To the great difference in Mr (Francis) Holland (PS presidential candidate), I consider that one can not isolate France and to promise that exempt the efforts that others are doing and ask," he also said. "My plan is to tell the French: you need to be protected. And to be protected, your country must be strong, paying his debts. This is why I will respect the objective from 0% deficit in 2016, "he added.

The credit was sent back to U.S.

The consumer loans have almost regained their pre-crisis dynamism Some U.S. consumers during the "Black Friday", Friday, October 26, 2010 REUTERS / Adam Hunger

The consumer credit surged for the third consecutive month in the U.S. in January, according to figures released Wednesday by the U.S. central bank (Fed).

Outstanding consumer credit in the country (2,512.3 billion) grew by 8.6% annually and seasonally adjusted data for the previous month, the Fed said on its website .

Using this type of borrowing has accelerated compared to December, where the increase in consumer credit was 7.9%. The increase in assets was nevertheless lower than in November (9.8%). Volume, growth in January was 17.8 billion compared with December, according to figures from the central bank, which is well above the increase expected by the analysts ($ 12.0 billion according their median estimate).

The Federal Reserve, the January increase was the result of a new surge in non-recurrent (student loans or buying a car mainly), whose growth was 14.7%, the highest since February 2002.

Revolving loans (primarily those made by paying by credit card) have slowed progress of the Fed index backwards for the first time in five months, 4.4% from December.

After collapsing for two years, the consumer credit rose almost continuously in the United States since October 2010 (it fell only once since then, in August 2011). The Fed said that the whole of 2011, the consumer credit rebounded 3.6%.

0.4% growth in 2011 for Italy

The Italian economy grew by 0.4% in 2011 after an increase in gross domestic product (GDP) of 1.8% in 2010, a figure revised upward by compared to 1.5% retained so far, according to data released Friday by the national statistics agency Istat.

The budget deficit came out last year to a level representing 3.9% of GDP against 4.6% in 2010.

The government forecast for 2011 growth of 0.6% and a budget deficit of 3.8%.

According to Istat, the country's debt stood at 120.1% of GDP last year, its highest since 1996, against 118.7% in 2010.

Beiersdorf expects profits up in 2012

Beiersdorf expects earnings growth in 2012, having eliminated unprofitable products to focus on its flagship brand Nivea, waiting for a new chief executive next month.

The consumer products group general public has lost market share in recent years and attempts to remedy this by redesigning its product line dominated by Nivea, the first global brand of care the skin.

Beiersdorf, which also owns the range of luxury cosmetics La Prairie, announced in January and the results better than expected margin for 2011, suggesting that a slow movement of recovery maybe put on.

He believes that the operating margin of the consumer division should exceed that of 2011, stood at 11.4% against 12.7% in 2010. 

The new CEO Stefan Heidenreich will take the reins of the group in April, charging him with driving a change which, if it proved unsuccessful, could fuel speculation by Beiersdorf future operational able.

The group proposes an unchanged dividend of 0.70 euro per share, while analysts polled by Reuters had expected € 0.68.

Chemistry weigh on profits of Bayer in Q4

The benefits of Bayer, the first German manufacturer of drugs, emerged below expectations in the fourth quarter 2011 due to disappointing sales in its chemicals division, and the group has demonstrated caution for this year.

MaterialScience division, the world of polymer foams and polycarbonate for automotive glazing, has seen its quarterly results adjusted to fall by 64%, price increases were not sufficient to offset the higher commodity prices.

Bayer said it expected a significant rebound performance at MaterialScience in the first quarter of this year over last in 2011 but they reach their previous level. 

For 2012, Bayer expects a slight increase in its adjusted EBITDA, with an increase of about 3% of sales excluding currency effects and acquisitions, taking advantage of a rebound expected in the second half thanks to emerging markets.

The group sees the other hand, a real growth in 2013, both for its sales to its adjusted EBITDA.

His four most promising molecules, foremost among them the anticoagulant Xarelto, have a potential combined turnover of around EUR 5 billion, he said. But this potential, however, should not be felt this year.

In the fourth quarter 2011, EBITDA (EBITDA) adjusted fell 8.8% to 1.54 billion euros, while analysts polled by Reuters had forecast average 1.62 billion.

Quarterly net income stood at 397 million euros, while the consensus was 479 million, and revenue was 9.19 billion euros, against 9.114 billion expected.

These ads Bayer contrast with those of its competitor BASF, which surprised investors last week by his decidedly optimistic tone for 2012.

In exchange, the action Bayer yielded 0.8% to 55.45 euros at 1130 GMT, underperforming the European sector index to chemicals (0.1%). BASF took title to 0.6% 66.23 euros.