Decline in unemployment in the first quarter in the UK

The number of unemployed people in the UK fell in the first three months of the year at their own pace strongest in nearly a year, according to figures released Wednesday by the Office for National Statistics.

The UK economy fell into recession at the beginning of the year, fueling fears that the private sector employees join the ranks of job seekers when State removes some 700,000 civil service posts as part of its austerity measures.

But following the methodology of the International Labour Organization (ILO), the number of unemployed fell by 45,000 in the first quarter to $ 2.625 million.

The unemployment rate actually fell to 8.2%, while the consensus gave unchanged at 8.3%. 

The number of unemployed youth, a very sensitive politically, also declined to 1.02 million, bringing the unemployment rate for those aged 16-24 to 21.9%.

British companies have also increased their workforce for the first time in a year, according to a survey by the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (ICPD). The CIPD warns that the changing economic landscape could make it difficult in the short-term improvement on the labor market.

Greece: austerity censored, neo-Nazis to Parliament

Both sides pro-austerity Greek PASOK and New Democracy, who ruled together in a coalition since November 2011 collapsed in parliamentary elections this Sunday. The country is on the brink of ungovernability. Winner of the poll, the small party of the extreme radical left, Syriza, led by Alexis Tspiras, becomes the second largest party in Greece.

The austerity policy conducted in Greece for two years under pressure from international donors in the country was heavily censored Sunday by voters who sprayed the positions of both parties proponents of strict neo-Nazis and sent to parliament.

New Democracy (right), one of two parties with the PASOK socialist who signed with the European Union a commitment to continue the policy of austerity and reform, has become, as expected, the first party of Greece. But his score historically low, between 17 and 20% of the vote, should make the creation of a stable government impossible, according to preliminary comments.

The austerity censored

PASOK (Socialist), whose former boss George Papandreou had sought a loan from the European Union and the International Monetary Fund in May 2010, rolled out of the poll, with a score between 14 and 17% against 43.9% in 2009, punished for having accepted the terms of drastic austerity attached to aid.

In total, the two parties that formed the pillars of the Greek party system since the fall of the colonels' dictatorship in 1974, do not even reach the 37% needed for a majority of parliamentary seats (151), which bodes ill for opportunity to continue the current policy. "It is a political earthquake that strikes the government parties," said the chain Mega, Panos Panagiotopoulos, a tenor of the New Democracy, the conservative party claiming the top spot. The leader of PASOK, Evangelos Venizelos, who negotiated over the past months the agreement to erase debt and the second international aid plan in the country, acknowledged Sunday night that the formation of a national unity government pro-European, he has expressed its wish to take the country out of the impasse would be "difficult".

The radical left party Syriza, winner of the elections

Winner of the poll, the small party of the extreme radical left, Syriza, led by Alexis Tspiras, becomes the second largest party in Greece, with a score between 15.5 and 17.5% instead of 4.6% in in 2009.  

First surprised by the ras-tidal, activists gathered at party headquarters have not posted too noisy joy, puzzlement and questions about the future of the country appears to the fore the concerns of activists, according to a photographer at the scene. The party requesting the suspension of debt service, deletion of part of the public debt, adding a clause pro-growth in the memorandum.

Officially it does not demand the release of the euro in Greece, PASOK but during the campaign has often been accused of being the party of the output of the euro. In terms of seats, the conservative New Democracy would win 108 seats, PASOK and 38, face two disparate blocks left and right of rejecting austerity. The party of the radical left Syriza get 47 seats. The campaign was dominated by the challenge to the austerity policies conducted under the leadership of donor countries.

9.8 million voters

Approximately 9.8 million Greek voters voted Sunday to renew Parliament in an election dominated by the implosion of the old two-party political system and, at the risk of challenging the recovery efforts of countries within the euro area . Under the Constitution, the mandate to find an alliance government is first given to the leading party, before moving on failure to include two, within a period of ten days.

Illustrating the exceptional climate that prevailed throughout the campaign, thirty neo-Nazis broke into Athenian six polling stations during the day, where they have engaged in intimidation against leftist activists, along the minor party far left Antarsya. Police confirmed two incidents, attributed to the small group Chryssi Avghi (Golden Dawn), which entered parliament for the first time in modern history of the country, having obtained between 6 and 8% of the vote according to exit poll .

This neo-Nazi party, long semi-clandestine and known for its attacks against migrants, denounced the MoU signed by Greece with its creditors, and refused repayment of public debt. Entered parliament as a shock in a country that has suffered severely the yoke of Nazi occupation and a military dictatorship from 1967 to 1974.

The AC M6 better than expected, rising as high

The television group M6 said Thursday sales better than expected first quarter thanks to stronger than expected advertising revenue for the M6, which propels the title among the highest increases in the SBF 120 index.

M6 Group has produced a quarterly revenue up 3.6% to 355.1 million euros, against 345 million euros expected by the Thomson Reuters consensus I / B / E / S , driven by non-advertising revenues as media rights or distance selling.

At 10:10, the title earns 7.5% to 12.40 euros, the second largest increase in the SBF 120 (1.23%) behind Technicolor (10.26%).

"All the poles were better than expected," said Gilbert Dupont in a note, confirming its board to buy the title with a target price of 18.5 euros. 

"Despite this publication better than expected, we maintain our forecast at this stage, given the lack of visibility on the advertising environment," said the interim, however.

The only channel M6 does not record it, a 1.5% growth in advertising revenues in January-March, limited by the combination of sluggish economic conditions and an unfavorable base effect.

In a note, Goldman Sachs said it anticipated a 0.5% increase in advertising revenue from the M6, citing a consensus even reporting a decrease of 0, 6%.

Digital channels (such as W9) whose advertising revenue increase of 16.0% helped the group garner advertising revenues of 202.5 million, a record first quarter according to M6.

May 1: Unions do not digest the "real work" of Sarkozy

This May 1, 2012 has a full-bodied taste Policy. The union ledaders divide between neutrality and call to vote against Nicolas Sarkozy. In the street, this tension is just as palpable. Report in the procession in Paris. The leader of the CFDT leader Francois Chereque and the GCT Bernard Thibault opened the first parade in Paris in May 2012 in Paris, place Denfert-Rochereau

The May 1 succeed but not alike. In 2002, May 1, had turned into a huge rally anti-FN. All political organizations were associated with unions to make the day of the traditional feast day of a trade union demonstration against the presence of Jean-Marie Le Pen in the second round of presidential elections. More recently, in 2010, May 1 was marked by the struggle against the pension reform.  

May 1, 2012 falls, as every five years, in an electoral context clear: it takes place between the two rounds of presidential elections, which saw the face incumbent President Nicolas Sarkozy and Socialist Francois Hollande. But he has a special feature to dredge the electorate FN, the UMP candidate called for a rally for the "real work", Place du Trocadero in Paris. A strategy to cut the rug out from under the National Front, which organizes the annual May 1 parade in honor of Jeanne d'Arc, but also to stigmatize the unions, these intermediate bodies against which the outgoing president n ' has repeatedly hit since his campaign.

"Ask the red flag"

Nicolas Sarkozy unions

At five days of the second round of presidential elections on 1 May 2012 has thus turned into a showdown between unions and Nicolas Sarkozy. In a square packed with people Trocadero, the incumbent president has urged unions to "raise the red flag" and to "leave aside the parties". "Your role is not to defend an ideology," he said. "In the Republic it is not the unions who govern, it is the government," he said to applause outgoing president. A scratch at union leaders who called for a vote against him.

This is particularly the case of Bernard Thibault. The secretary general of the CGT, who had called to "beat" the outgoing president Nicolas Sarkozy announced clearly on Europe 1 this morning he would vote for Francois Hollande in the second round of presidential elections. This position has caused unease in the ranks of the CFDT, who refuses to be recovered politically. So no calls to vote on the side of management. That did not stop François Chérèque, to blame Nicolas Sarkozy. "From the moment you wanted to divide the French, among those who had the 'false labor", that is to say "the welfare, civil servants, and on the other side those who had the' true work ', inevitably it was a provocation vis-à-vis employees, "said the leader of the CFDT.

The gathering for the "real work" experienced as a provocation

This tension between supporters and non supporters ended up in the trade union demonstration in Paris, at the call of the Inter-CGT-CFDT, UNSA, FSU Partners, which is part of the Place Denfert-Rochereau to Bastille join. In processions, political banners were rare, less numerous in any case that the union banners. But nobody is fooled: the May 1 labor has a taste very pronounced anti-Sarko.  

"I think that a union did not call for a vote for individual candidates, but personally, I am here to denounce Sarkozy's attempt to divide the workers," says Marie-Ange, CFDT activist. "I do not want the union leaders give voting instructions, unions must maintain their political independence," added Francis, UNSA activist. "Me that does not bother me to call to vote against Sarkozy, after all the harm he has done for five years," Basil gets angry, militant South rails. "A May 1, which takes place between the two rounds of presidential elections, it is inevitably a little politics, says Cedric, South Solidarity activist, even if it is above all a day to defend trade union rights of employees els" .  

"If we are here is to turn the other con"

Gilbert, activist Left Front

The side of activists of the Left Front, present in large numbers in the procession in Paris, the mobilization against Nicolas Sarkozy is clearly assumed. "The line between political and trade union is artificial," says Eric. "If we are here today is to turn the other con", ignites Gilbert. "The real work is provocative," says Eddy. Indeed, the challenge from Nicolas Sarkozy to the unions, organizing a demonstration against-the "real work", resulted in a greater mobilization expected. "We will never show on May 1, but that there was provocation, we are flush and tired of Sarkozy," Christine and Stéphane entrusted, along with their three children.

Who won this showdown? Some 200,000 UMP met Trocadero today, according to the UMP. Police currently does not count but made a police source disclosed that the place could hold 30,000 people. The unions in turn counted 750,000 demonstrators across France this May 1, 2012 including 250,000 in Paris while police counted only 48,000 demonstrators in the capital.

Santander publishes a quarterly net profit down 24%

Santander said Thursday net profit down 24% in the first quarter as a result of provisions made in part to cover an increase in defaults in Spain.

Spanish banks increase their capital to cover a funding gap of tens of billions of euros, this resulting in a situation where they had taken to going to an all- booming real estate sector until 2008 but has since become damaged.

Some investors fear that the deficit increased to the extent that more and more households and businesses are in default in a country in recession. In which case, a bailout would prove international may need, they think.

The largest bank in the euro area has reported a profit of 1.6 billion euros, above the consensus, after setting aside 3.1 billion euros provisions. The percentage of bad and doubtful debts to total loans increased to 3.98% in late March.

Around 7:50 GMT, action Santander fell by 1.22% at the Madrid Stock Exchange, while the European banking sector index was virtually unchanged at the same time.

The bank, which has strong income in Latin America, should constitute the bulk of its provisions on real estate assets in the second half doubtful, as its rival BBVA.

The decrease in profits in Spain and Portugal, where defects are up, but they also contracted in Latin America.

European markets open with little direction

European shares opened Thursday with little direction, investors conducting buybacks on the cheap while nervously awaiting an Italian sovereign debt issue and the numbers of industrial production in the euro area.

In Paris, around 9:35, the CAC 40 gained 0.21% (6.93 points) to 3,244.62 points. In Frankfurt, the Dax is 0.5% but in London, the FTSE was down 0.13%. The pan-European index Stoxx 50 is almost unchanged (0.09%).

Investors are worried that financial troubles are spreading from Spain to Italy, and little progress displayed by Rome in the implementation of structural reforms has revived the rising cost of financing its debt. Italian bond yields and ten years and is back above 5.5%.

While ramping up the "earnings season" in Japan, Europe and the United States, the day is also marked by the publication of the monthly bulletin of the European Central Bank (8:00 GMT ).

Operators continue to proceed cautiously buying cheap car values, banking and mining, recently battered. The index of bank stocks in the euro area, which collapsed 21% in three weeks on renewed concerns about debt in Europe, thus increasing by 0.6%.

Total will drill two relief wells "as soon as possible" in Elgin

Total said Friday it would launch "as soon as possible" the drilling of two relief wells in the facilities from which Sunday since the flight of his platform of Elgin, in the North Sea.

The French oil group further found that surveillance operations and interventions on the well in question, whose operation was stopped in 2011 after abnormalities, were made in compliance with procedures.

"We will start drilling as soon as possible," he said during a meeting with the press Hourcard Michel, director of branch development and exploration and production of Total spokesman technical the incident of Elgin. 

Asked about the duration of the operation, he said it was "reasonable" period of six months previously discussed by Total.

Michel Hourcard also said the group planned to inject parallel mud into the well from which the gas leak.

Philippe Guys, managing director of Total Exploration and Production UK, had earlier told a news conference in Aberdeen, Scotland, the relief well drilling could start by 7 to 10 days.

Hourcard Michel for his part reiterated that the operation of the pit Elgin from which the leak had been stopped for "a little over a year" after the finding of an "anomaly in the conditions of production". 

"There was at the beginning of February (2012) a second anomaly that occurred in the pressure recordings (…), which led us to say that It happened probably something that brought us to intervene, "he added.

SITUATION "STABLE"

Total was then started an "abandonment" of the well, which is to be injected with mud, a process that was underway when the leak was found on March 25.

"The operations of 'monitoring' and action plan on this well have been done well, there was no non-compliance with procedures. From the moment that there were anomalies, it was moved to safety, "said Michel Hourcard

. A union source however said that Total employees on the platform of Elgin had warned the group against the risk of leaks before it occurs but had been told that the incident "could not happen" Total

. also exploring various solutions that would extinguish the flare its platform, where he says the situation remains "stable"

. It comes to mind watering the flare of the platform -either by helicopter or by fire-ship or to proceed with a nitrogen purge to deprive it of oxygen. 

The flare, which reduces pressure on the platform was removed, can not be turned off remotely and with a higher risk of inflammation of the plumes of gas escaping into the air from the leak, a hundred meters away.

Total and British authorities have called a "minimum" potential risks to the environment of the cloud of gas and a thin oil slick which has spread on the water surface. Experts on environmental issues, however, considered only a short distance the "cocktail" of gas would be flammable or toxic.

According to the British, the flare is a risk factor as long as it stays on even when the wind blows the cloud of gas in the opposite direction and that this weather should continue in the foreseeable future.

"Total has assured the government that the platform is designed so that the flare is located in an area where the prevailing winds away from the gas," said ; the UK Department of Energy. 

The leak appears to come from a rock formation located in the upper well and thus added Total volume of gas from this close formation, which is not a re ; tank production in the Elgin field, is difficult to assess.

International experts who advise Total have not yet made a final recommendation to proceed to sealing and repairs, the ministry said.

The gas leak, which broke out Sunday, forced Total to evacuate 238 people who worked on the platform of Elgin, about 240 kilometers off the coast of Aberdeen .

Casino will be the sole controlling shareholder of Brazilian GPA

Casino announced that it would exercise its right to become the sole controlling shareholder of Grupo Pao de Acucar, a decision that could undermine the influence of the president's first distributor in Brazil .

The influence of the French retailer Grupo Pao de Acucar has intensified since President and member of the founding family Diniz attempted to mount last year a merger with Carrefour. 

"To prepare for the reorganization of the control of Companhia Brasileira de Distribuicao (GPA) on 22 June, as provided in the shareholders of the company ; Wilkes (which controls GPA), Casino Guichard-(Casino) informed his partner that day Mr. Diniz it intended to exercise its contractual right to appoint the Chairman of the Board of Directors Wilkes, "said Casino in a statement released Wednesday evening.

"The decision to exercise this power Casino contract allowed him to obtain exclusive control of GPA, pursuant to the shareholders of the company Wilkes," says Casino, who said so confirm its "long-term commitment in Brazil." 

In the opinion of analysts, litigation with Casino qu'Abilio Diniz involves risks losing its control over a company founded by his father in 1948.

A spokesman representing the interests of the family Diniz said the right to control Casino was established in a shareholders' agreement and added that 'Diniz remain president Henrique.

But some analysts say it will not only be a minority shareholder of a corporation over which he exercised control once.

Its proposed alliance with Carrefour had received a time downstream of the Brazilian government, which subsequently withdrew its support. 

But Casino, who paid a premium to exercise its right to control when he came to the rescue of the distributor in 1999, had strongly opposed this and appealed to the courts.

The local press also wrote qu'Abilio Diniz wanted to propose a split of the subsidiary appliances, leaving the Casino supermarket division, which represents roughly half of turnover of the group.

China interested in electric models by Renault

The Renault range of vehicles that manufacture and market in China will incorporate at least one electric model at the request of the Chinese, said Tuesday the deputy CEO of group.

Renault hopes to produce locally from 2014-2015, joining Nissan in the Chinese market through joint venture that holds its Japanese partner with China's Dongfeng. He hopes to get the green light from authorities by the end of the year to start building its first factory in China.

"Our Chinese partners are very interested in zero-emission vehicles, including electric vehicles," said Carlos Tavares to the press room Geneva Motor Show.

"They asked us to integrate our product plan vehicles of this technology and of course, knowing this is one of our strengths, we agreed to do so willingly, for benefit of the JV, "he added.

"It is tasty as the bet of the electric vehicle is the element that we will return to China, but it is a fact, they asked us."

Renault unveiled in Geneva at the forefront of its electric range, the city Zoe, which will be produced soon Flins (Yvelines). It adds to the Kangoo nonthermal, the Fluence sedan and mini-urban vehicle Twizzy

. Despite a slower start than expected this type of vehicle, the group believes they still account for 10% of the automotive market in 2020

.

COR-G20 hopes to increase IMF resources in April

The G20 finance ministers pledge to do in April the stock of progress in strengthening the resources of the International Monetary Fund, have we learned from officials G20.

At their next meeting in April, the G20 agreed to agree on a financial firewall around 2,000 billion dollars (1.487 billion euros) to prevent European debt crisis from spreading and threatening the global recovery.

This would be the most ambitious effort since the financial crisis of 2009, when the G20 has reached 1,000 billion dollars to save the global economy. 

In an unexpected turn, Germany announced that it would decide in March on strengthening the European bailout fund, an initiative it excluded so far and that many G20 countries consider essential before any increase IMF resources.

For many partners in the euro area, it is indeed the first European leaders to implement the necessary means to control the risks of contagion from the debt crisis, for example by combining lending capacity of its two mechanisms of financial stability, the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF) and the European Financial Stability Mechanism (MES ).

This would bring their firepower combined with some 750 billion euros. 

G20 countries would then be more inclined to answer the call of the IMF, who wants more than double its capacity to respond by raising $ 600 billion of additional resources.

Added together, all these measures would create a global financial firewalls of about 1,950 billion.

The question of strengthening the bailout funds in the euro area is on the agenda of the European Council of March 1 and 2.

Japan and Britain have reiterated over the weekend that they would refuse to increase their contributions to the IMF as countries in the eurozone will not self-reinforced ; their own firewall facing the debt crisis. 

"I expect that the debate on strengthening the capacity of the IMF loan is progressing as long as the problem of European debt crisis is resolved by the G20 meeting in Washington in April, "said Japanese Finance Minister Jun Azumi.