Decline in unemployment in the first quarter in the UK

The number of unemployed people in the UK fell in the first three months of the year at their own pace strongest in nearly a year, according to figures released Wednesday by the Office for National Statistics.

The UK economy fell into recession at the beginning of the year, fueling fears that the private sector employees join the ranks of job seekers when State removes some 700,000 civil service posts as part of its austerity measures.

But following the methodology of the International Labour Organization (ILO), the number of unemployed fell by 45,000 in the first quarter to $ 2.625 million.

The unemployment rate actually fell to 8.2%, while the consensus gave unchanged at 8.3%. 

The number of unemployed youth, a very sensitive politically, also declined to 1.02 million, bringing the unemployment rate for those aged 16-24 to 21.9%.

British companies have also increased their workforce for the first time in a year, according to a survey by the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (ICPD). The CIPD warns that the changing economic landscape could make it difficult in the short-term improvement on the labor market.

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Berlin to a growth pact, but its conditions

The German Minister for Foreign Affairs presented a Friday "Growth Pact" European six-point, while reiterating that Greece should comply with its commitments to fiscal reforms TARY if she would qualify for financial assistance from the euro area and not be excluded from it.

"In Europe, we also want to focus more on growth," said Guido Westerwelle before the German deputies in the Bundestag.

The minister was however opposed to increased spending, saying the pact for growth, particularly desired by the new French president Francois Hollande, was not to imply that " better use of resources "from the EU. 

Guido Westerwelle city "trips financed by Europe in the romantic hotel spas" as an example of waste in Europe.

The minister said the EU should invest 80 billion euros of unused structural funds in projects aimed at stimulating growth and competitiveness.

He also wanted to push the European Central Bank (ECB) to provide better access to credit for small and medium enterprises.

The former head of the liberal FDP, which form a coalition with the Christian Democrats (CDU / CSU) Chancellor Angela Merkel, European growth was linked to a liberal ralisation of domestic and foreign markets. 

Francois Hollande Angela Merkel will meet Tuesday, hours after his inauguration, to discuss the crisis in the euro area and the measures needed to stimulate growth in Europe presqu'entiè ; LY dive into recession – with the notable exception of Germany.

This will be their first face to face interview, while Angela Merkel has avoided meeting Francois Hollande during the presidential campaign, where she supported his opponent Nicolas Sarkozy.

Peter Bofinger, one of five "wise men" who advise the German government on the economy, has also decided Friday to allow more room for countries suffering from the debt crisis. 

"The problem countries kill themselves to save," he told an Austrian newspaper. "We must stop this, even if deficits rise in the short term."

LIVE. Xavier Bertrand debate-Francoise Gri on youth employment

The Minister of Labour is currently a guest on Expansion and Business Institute for a discussion with Francoise Gri, Manpower France's patron. Follow the live chat with Dailymotion.

In anticipation of upcoming elections, the Institute of Business and Expansion Tuesday, April 10 to receive 8h30Xavier Bertrand, UMP Minister of Labour, and Francoise Gri, President of ManpowerGroup France. They discuss the theme: "Youth employment: how to meet (finally) the challenge?".

The debate is moderated by Beatrice Mathieu, a journalist at L'Expansion. It is broadcast live on Dailymotion. You can also comment on twitter and ask your questions or comments via or via the # debateco. Three questions will be selected and asked Xavier Bertrand on video.

Job creation slows in March in the U.S.

The number of jobs créésa been well below expectations in March in the U.S., which suggests that the Fed has leeway for further monetary easing, although the unemployment rate fell to a three-year low of 8.2%.

The number of jobs créésa was 120,000 in March, reported the Labor Department Friday, the lowest since October 2011.

Economists polled by Reuters expected a number of 203,000 and an unchanged unemployment rate of 8.3%.

Despite the low number of jobs created, average hourly earnings rose five cents per month, while the workweek fell to 34.5 hours against 34, 6:00 in February.

Casino has sued the Galeries Lafayette on Monoprix

Casino confirmed Tuesday it had sued the Galeries Lafayette and their representatives on the board of Monoprix, a joint venture at the center of a conflict between the two groups.

This new episode of the standoff between the legal and financial concerns the two distributors one-year extension, from 1 April, the mandate of the President of Monoprix Philippe Houze, then he should initially return to Jean-Charles Naouri, CEO of Casino.

"Casino confirms having issued a subpoena last week to the Commercial Court of Paris Galeries Lafayette, Philippe Houze, Ginette Moulin (Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Galeries Lafayette and whose family controls the group-ed) and Philippe Lemoine (Monoprix administrator) ", says one in Casino. 

"The objective is to obtain compliance with the agreements between Galeries Lafayette and Casino Casino which provide that holds the Presidency of Monoprix from 31 March 2012."

Casino and Galeries Lafayette, each holding half the capital of Monoprix, put in the public last month their disagreement on the valuation of the sign.

Under a memorandum of agreement between them, the Galeries Lafayette can exercise since January 1 of an option to purchase their shares. But the two sides differ on the value thereof and the Galeries Lafayette assigned Casino courts on this part of the file.

In late February, Jean-Charles Naouri ruled that the climate was "not conducive" to discussions between the parties and said he was ready to assert the rights of his group.

Casino estimates the value of the participation of Galeries Lafayette to 700 million euros while the department stores the value to 1.95 billion.

The sharp rise in long rates going to continue?

The ideal image of markets, all asset classes, risky and non risky, even walking a step towards improvement, began to scramble this week sharp rise in U.S. long rates and, to a lesser extent, German.

Rising oil prices, a U.S. economy that accumulates the signs of recovery, the massive debt of states and an abundant supply of sovereign paper were enough to propel the rate of U.S. Treasuries 10 years at 2.32% Friday against 2.04% earlier this week, the Bund and the 10-year benchmark euro zone, to 2.06% against 1.77% on Monday – or about 30 basis points more in four days. 

This movement will he continue? Professionals agree that it may take several weeks but long rates end up ultimately a lower level.

"Central banks accommodative, an abundance of cash in banks (through the generosity of central banks) and investors' portfolios, the memory of missed occasions (2009 and 2011), were all factors that contributed to the unusual resistance of Treasuries, "said Vincent Chaigneau, head of rates strategy at Societe Generale.

"But the acceleration of the rally in equities and the analysis slightly less bearish on the economy the Fed cause the correction," he wrote in his weekly note . 

However, it remains cautious about the extent of economic recovery.

"In Europe, LTRO (refinancing long-term European Central Bank, ed) brought a breath of fresh air but they have increased inbreeding between banks and sovereigns and certainly have not solved the fiscal problems and competitiveness (the heart of the crisis in the euro area, ed), "he says.

"It is too early to become fundamentally bearish on bonds but right now this is not the time to buy," he said. 

GREAT HANDLING MONEY

Benjamin Melman, director of the division Absolute performance at Edmond de Rothschild investment managers (EdRIM), remains cautious in the short term because of signs of recovery but rejects the hypothesis of a prolonged tension on long rates.

At a press briefing, he said today, the big problem was to reduce state debt without huge strangle the economy.

"In this context it remains a single parameter: the interest rate," he said. "Monetary policy will play a major role in organizing the sustainability of public debts".

"We need this great currency manipulation," he said citing the actions of massive injection of liquidity into the banking systems decided by the Federal Reserve The ECB, the Bank of England and Bank of Japan.

He explained that through these various unconventional measures, the ECB and the Fed are working primarily to keep rates low.

"We do not see the Fed hold the rise in long rates," he adds, noting that the policy of the Reserve has managed to obtain nominal long rates below the nominal growth.

Benjamin Melman sees a repositioning of the 10-year Treasuries when their rate will reach 2.5%. 

In the eurozone, according to him, deleveraging is far from complete, with banks, unlike the U.S., just started the process.

"Despite the success of LTRO, there is a risk of a credit crunch. There is a tightening of credit policy of banks that need to lighten their balance sheets, particularly in France," he said ;.

Pending a clear vision of the direction of future long rates in the market for private debt (credit coporate) has flourished for three months.

According to a survey by Thomson Reuters, the amount of corporate debt issued in euros since the beginning of the year is up 68% over the same pe ; period in 2011 and the coupons have fallen to record low since the entry into force of the euro in 1999. The average coupon stood at this point to 4.53%, a record low.

Many operations were performed at a rate of 3% or less against an average rate of 3.2% for sovereign issuers.

0.4% growth in 2011 for Italy

The Italian economy grew by 0.4% in 2011 after an increase in gross domestic product (GDP) of 1.8% in 2010, a figure revised upward by compared to 1.5% retained so far, according to data released Friday by the national statistics agency Istat.

The budget deficit came out last year to a level representing 3.9% of GDP against 4.6% in 2010.

The government forecast for 2011 growth of 0.6% and a budget deficit of 3.8%.

According to Istat, the country's debt stood at 120.1% of GDP last year, its highest since 1996, against 118.7% in 2010.

Commerzbank increased its capital, earnings down sharply

Penalized by a $ 700 million spent on Greek sovereign debt, Commerzbank, the second German bank, said Thursday a sharp decline in profit while by announcing a capital increase to strengthen its balance sheet.

This capital increase, which will help meet the requirements of regulators, will be through the conversion of hybrid instruments and subordinated debt.

The bank said it was missing at the end of December 1.8 billion euros, the lack of capital to bridge having been reduced by improving the management structure of capital and the sale of risky assets.

It nevertheless recognizes that the crisis in the euro area is a potential threat to its results. 

"The high degree of uncertainty associated with the crisis of European sovereign debt will remain, however, a challenge for us," said the CEO of the bank Martin Blessing.

Commerzbank also said to be exposed to the tune of 12.3 billion euro sovereign debt Portuguese, Italian, Irish, Greek and Spanish.

The second German bank said it had depreciated its claims on Greece to 74% in late 2011.

In the last quarter of fiscal 2011, the bank generated an operating profit of 163 million euros after a loss of 855 million in the third quarter. In the fourth quarter 2010, operating profit was stood at 256 million euros.

For 2012, the group said it anticipates an improvement in balance and adds that it will concentrate on the German and Polish markets.

Rome does not want to organize the Olympic Games 2020

Due to the economic crisis, the Italian capital has decided not to host the Olympics in 2020. Mario Monti, President of the Council, estimated that a candidate is not "responsible".

Rome will not host the Olympics in 2020. Council President Mario Monti said on Tuesday the withdrawal of the candidature of the Italian capital for the organization of the summer Olympics in 2020 stating that it would not be "responsible". Tokyo, Madrid, Istanbul, Doha, Baku remain in contention. The host city will be unveiled Sept. 7, 2013 by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).

Mario Monti announced the renunciation of Rome on the eve of the deadline for submitting applications, explaining it by the current economic crisis and the considerable investment necessary to host the Games. "We came to the unanimous conclusion that the government thinks it would not be responsible, under the present conditions in Italy, to assume these guarantees," he said at a news conference.

The U.S. rating agency Moody's announced late Monday lowered the credit rating of Italy by one notch to "A3", together with that of Portugal also one notch to "Ba3", and that of Spain by two notches to "A3".

"We do not feel able to make a financial commitment that could burden the Italian finances for years. At another point in our history we would have taken the risk, but not now," he said Italian Prime.

The City of Rome, who organized the Summer Games for the last time in 1960, needed a letter of commitment from the government to send its official bid to the IOC. "We lost a great opportunity, but we can only accept the government's decision," responded the president of the Promotion Committee for Rome in 2020, Mario Pescante. "The government's decision was well thought out, and due solely to economic reasons," he admitted, admitting, however, "a lot of bitterness". "Our plan for 2020 Rome was very serious, but the government has been steadfast on the accounts," he added.

Credit Suisse in the red in Q4 2012 begins well

Credit Suisse on Thursday presented the figures below expectations in the fourth quarter of 2011 due to charges, but stressed that the current year had started well.

Credit Suisse posted a net loss of 637 million francs (526 million), while analysts on average expected a profit of 430 million.

The second Swiss banking group has suffered the impact of 981 million francs in costs of realignment from the abandonment of certain activities and accelerated reduction for 35 billion francs, of risk-weighted assets under the new Basel III regulations.

This results in a loss before taxes of CHF 1.3 billion in investment banking. However, Credit Suisse said ahead of its active reduction target of 80 billion francs to be reached nine months earlier, namely at the end of first quarter 2012.

The bank privéea his side recorded a pretax profit of 467 million and net inflows of 7.6 billion.

"Our performance in the fourth quarter of 2011 was disappointing," admitted the chief executive Brady Dougan said in a statement. "It reflects both the adverse market conditions during the period under review the impact of measures taken to quickly adapt our activities to changing regulatory requirements and market. "

Accordingly, Credit Suisse said the variable pay plan for 2011 decreased by 41% and 57% for board members, who will also receive any remuneration variable cash.

The Board of Directors propose a dividend of 0.75 francs per share for the past year, against 1.30 francs a year earlier. Markets expected 0.67 franc.

"We are mindful that the market and economic environment remains uncertain, but are encouraged by the good start of our business in 2012, since the beginning of the year , a return on equity adjusted in line with our target of 15%, "said Brady Dougan.

DISAPPOINTED 'OVER THE LINE "

Credit Suisse's performance contrasts with that of its competitor Helvetic UBS announced Tuesday a net profit of 393 million francs in the fourth quarter but said he was very cautious for the first quarter . 

Deutsche Bank surprised the markets last week with a loss before tax of 351 million euros in the fourth quarter, its investment bank was hurt by the crisis of sovereign debt in the eurozone.

Action Credit Suisse declined 1.9% to 24.75 francs at 9:50 GMT, while the European index of banking stocks climbed 1.29%. UBS earns 0.46%.

Analysts point out the weakness of the last quarter, the image of the Zurich Cantonal Bank and the bank Notenstein that evoke a disappointment "over the line."

Dirk Becker, Kepler Capital Markets, talks about the gross margin fell to 109 basis points in asset management in the fourth quarter. "Either the lowest level for many years," he laments.

CFO David Mathers, during a conference call, said that there were no developments in the late fourth quarter that need to modify the provisions for offshore U.S., a dispute between the banking group to the tax authorities of the United States.

In the third quarter, Credit Suisse had recorded 258 million francs as part of the U.S. investigation into these activities.

Earlier this week, Julius Baer said he expected a fine in this matter.